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Support Materials 101???

Discussion in 'Troubleshooting' started by jdumbaugh, Jan 2, 2014.

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  1. jdumbaugh

    jdumbaugh Member

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    Hello.

    I've had my Robo3D for about 1.5 months now, and just got to printing PLA in 0.1mm resolution :) . My girlfriend asked me to design a simple ring for her, but the top arch of the heart will require some sort of support. I've been messing around with rafts and support material for about a week so far, and I keep finding pictures and YouTube videos of people simply cracking the support material off as if it were spiderwebs. Here's my ring pre-sliced:

    ring.jpg

    Using the following support material options:
    Generate support material: Checked
    Overhang Threshold: 0
    Enforce support for the first: 1 layer
    Raft: 1 layer
    Options for support material and raft: Honeycomb
    Pattern spacing: 2mm
    Pattern angle: 0 degrees
    Interface layers: 0
    Interface pattern spacing: 0mm

    Once I slice it, I wind up with this:

    ring_sliced.jpg

    Seems drastic no? I tried printing it anyways, and it's a fortress. No tools will remove the "support" without damage to the ring. Does anyone have (or know of) a "Support Materials 101" to help a guy out?
     
  2. Melody Bliss

    Melody Bliss New Member

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    I've played around a little with rafting but I'm not anywhere close to being an expert. I'm sure there are people here who know a hell of alot more than me about it as I know very little... but. I believe you want more than a single layer of rafting. If you think about it, a single layer at 0.1mm is just that.... 0.1mm. That's nothing. You want a raft that's at least big enough you can get a tool into the layer to try to separate it from the rest of the model.

    This is a link I've found that I've seen but haven't tried it yet. It may be helpful.

    http://zavax.wordpress.com/2013/04/...le-supportive-raft-base-platform-with-slic3r/
     
  3. mark tomlinson

    mark tomlinson ༼ つ ◕_ ◕ ༽つ
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    In this case it isn't (technically) raft as much as support.

    Different software does different (IMHO) approaches. Reptier is not bad, Cura always seems to make rock solid support material--I have not mastered it yet LOL

    In Repetier (with Slic3r--you could use MatterControl as well with Slic3r) I use these sort of settings:

    Pattern Rectiliner (honeycomb was nasty to remove)
    Pattern Spacing 4mm
    Pattern Angle 0
    Interface Layers 5
    Interface Pattern Spacing 2.5mm

    The support is fairly easy to remove.
     
  4. Mike Kelly

    Mike Kelly Volunteer

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    Something that small I'm surprised you need supports to print it.
     
  5. Peter Krska

    Peter Krska Active Member

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    I agree. Why would you need support for that ring? There are no overhand that I can see that would.cause problems.


    Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
     
  6. mark tomlinson

    mark tomlinson ༼ つ ◕_ ◕ ༽つ
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    Yea, I have seen it bridge amazing large gaps without support. I mentally questioned the need for it here as well, but depending on speed and size settings I could (perhaps) imagine needing it. Maybe :)
     
  7. AutopsyTurvy

    AutopsyTurvy Active Member

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    The only thing I think that might need support is the point that extends down into the hearts that are oriented right-way-up. It's an isolated spot that I think it'd just fling filament into the air. For that I think you'd be better off just building a little support structure for it, or playing with the overhang angle until you get it only placing support there but nowhere else.
     
  8. mark tomlinson

    mark tomlinson ༼ つ ◕_ ◕ ༽つ
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    In the end, we need to have a thread that discusses this topic (if he needs it or not in this case) simply because that information is hard to find. I know we spent a lot of time (and wasted filament) having to experiment with various settings.

    If you do need support material, what settings work and are easy to remove?
     
  9. jdumbaugh

    jdumbaugh Member

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    I figured I'd need support for this part of the ring:

    ring2.jpg
     
  10. Printed Solid

    Printed Solid Volunteer Admin
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    oh yeah, those points do need support:oops:
    why not just design in your own?
     
  11. jdumbaugh

    jdumbaugh Member

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    I definitely can (and will) design support, but I'm still curious why the support generated is so intense. I work in the Aerospace industry, and I see people printing parts all the time with thin, segmented rectilinear support that cracks off no harder than a toothpick. Why is it so difficult here?
     
  12. mark tomlinson

    mark tomlinson ༼ つ ◕_ ◕ ༽つ
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    The settings I use are really quite easy to peel off.
    Frankly, it could even go less dense and still work I imagine.
     
  13. jdumbaugh

    jdumbaugh Member

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    Mark,

    When I use your settings, I get this:

    ring3.jpg

    It's definitely a step in the right direction, but if you look closely, you'll see it doesn't actually support the heart-point in question.
     
  14. mark tomlinson

    mark tomlinson ༼ つ ◕_ ◕ ༽つ
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    Hmm, hard to see in that diagram, I thought it looked like they may just be caught with a support layer.
    Well, if not, tweak the settings a bit :)

    Pattern Spacing 4mm
    Interface Pattern Spacing 2.5mm

    would probably be the two I would try adjusting first. Perhaps bringing the both down a little.
     
  15. Peter Krska

    Peter Krska Active Member

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    Could you print it without support to show what the problem is?


    Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
     
  16. Mike Kelly

    Mike Kelly Volunteer

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    Oh yeah duh. Were it me I'd have all the hearts in the same direction so it could be printed without supports
     
  17. jdumbaugh

    jdumbaugh Member

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    LOL yeah that's the easy way out, but suppose you wanted to start a 3D print business and the customer wanted this design??? Gotta understand the beast or else you'll wind up pigeon-holing yourself with your designs because "they print easy"
     
  18. jdumbaugh

    jdumbaugh Member

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    Printing one now...
     
  19. Mike Kelly

    Mike Kelly Volunteer

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    Well I run into a lot of design problems when designing for injection molding. Sometimes you just have to accept tooling limitations and design around it.

    In this case, it might eventually work with good supports but I'd be concerned about it breaking. Something that detailed would probably be best left to an sla printer. Otherwise I'd tweak the design to print w/out support to have less chance of breaking it after printing.

    Good luck on this one!
     
  20. polylac

    polylac New Member

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    why not make a single wall for the heart tip?
    it will be only a small one and shoul stay stable, and it thin so it should not be that hard to remove it (maybe add some gaps on top of the wall)
     
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